If you have a love for history and find yourself in the vibrant city of Lisbon, Portugal, then you are in luck! With its rich cultural heritage and proximity to various historical sites, there are plenty of exciting day trip options to satisfy the history buff in you. Hop on a train and embark on a journey to explore the fascinating ancient ruins of Sintra, immerse yourself in the medieval atmosphere of Évora, or wander through the Roman city of Conímbriga. Each destination offers a unique glimpse into Portugal’s past, allowing you to uncover the stories and secrets that shaped this beautiful country. So grab your map and get ready to embark on an unforgettable historical adventure! If you’re a history buff visiting Lisbon, you’re in for a treat! Not only does the Portuguese capital have a rich and fascinating history of its own, but it’s also surrounded by countless day trip destinations that are perfect for exploring the country’s past. From medieval castles to ancient ruins, here are some of the best day trips from Lisbon by train for history buffs.
Sintra
Sintra is a must-visit destination for any history lover. Located just a short train ride away from Lisbon, this picturesque town is home to several incredible historical sites. One of the highlights is the Moorish Castle, an imposing fortress that dates back to the 9th century. As you wander through its ruins, you’ll be able to admire sweeping views of Sintra and its surrounding landscapes.
Another must-see in Sintra is the Pena Palace, a colorful and eclectic palace that seems straight out of a fairytale. Built in the 19th century, it boasts a unique blend of architectural styles and offers visitors a chance to step back in time and explore its lavish interiors and beautiful gardens.
While in Sintra, be sure to also visit the National Palace, the oldest surviving royal palace in Portugal. Dating back to the 15th century, this palace is known for its distinctive chimneys and impressive collection of historic artifacts.
After exploring the historical sites, take some time to stroll through Sintra’s charming historic center. With its narrow streets, traditional houses, and quaint cafes, it’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in the town’s rich history and soak up its unique atmosphere.
Óbidos
Another great day trip option for history buffs is Óbidos, a medieval town located about an hour’s train ride north of Lisbon. With its well-preserved medieval walls, walking through Óbidos feels like stepping back in time. As you wander along the narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll be surrounded by traditional whitewashed houses adorned with colorful flowers.
One of the main attractions in Óbidos is its imposing castle, which offers panoramic views of the town and its surrounding countryside. Dating back to the 12th century, the castle has witnessed centuries of fascinating history and is a true testament to the region’s past.
While in Óbidos, be sure to also visit the Santa Maria Church, a beautiful example of Portuguese Gothic architecture. Its stunning interior features intricate stained glass windows and a series of beautiful chapels.
And of course, no visit to Óbidos would be complete without trying the town’s famous cherry liqueur, known as Ginjinha. This sweet and flavorful drink has been produced in Óbidos for centuries and is the perfect way to end your day trip.
Évora
Located in the heart of the Alentejo region, Évora is another fantastic day trip option for history enthusiasts. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins and its rich cultural heritage.
Start your visit by exploring the Temple of Diana, an impressive Roman temple that dates back to the 1st century. Despite its partial destruction over the years, the temple still stands as a remarkable reminder of the Roman presence in the area.
Another must-see in Évora is the Cathedral, which is one of the oldest and largest in Portugal. Its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate details make it a true masterpiece of craftsmanship.
For a unique and slightly macabre experience, make sure to visit the Chapel of Bones. As the name suggests, the chapel is adorned with human bones and skulls, serving as a reminder of the transience of life and the importance of reflecting on one’s mortality.
Take some time to wander through Évora’s historic center, where you’ll find beautifully preserved medieval streets, historic buildings, and charming squares. The town’s rich history is evident at every turn, making it a truly immersive experience for history buffs.
Coimbra
Known as the ancient capital of Portugal, Coimbra is a city steeped in history and culture. Just a short train ride from Lisbon, this vibrant university town offers a wealth of historical sites and attractions.
Start your visit by taking a tour of the University of Coimbra, one of the oldest academic institutions in the world. Explore its magnificent library, the Joanina Library, which houses a vast collection of ancient books and manuscripts. The university itself is a stunning example of Portuguese architectural heritage, with its impressive courtyard and grand facade.
Make sure to also visit the Old Cathedral of Coimbra, a Romanesque gem that dates back to the 12th century. Its beautiful cloisters and ornate decorations make it a must-see for any history lover.
As you stroll along the Arco de Almedina, the city’s medieval gate, you’ll be transported back in time. This historic area is home to charming shops, traditional cafes, and picturesque streets that invite exploration and discovery.
Tomar
For a truly immersive historical experience, consider taking a day trip to Tomar. Located in central Portugal, this town is home to one of the country’s most iconic historical sites – the Convent of Christ.
Begin your visit by exploring the Convent itself, a magnificent example of Portuguese Renaissance architecture. Built in the 12th century by the Knights Templar, it served as their headquarters and is filled with fascinating stories and legends. Be sure to visit the Charola, a unique rotunda that served as the Templars’ main chapel.
Another notable attraction in Tomar is the Synagogue. Built in the 15th century, it is one of the best-preserved medieval synagogues in Portugal and offers a glimpse into the region’s Jewish history.
Take some time to walk along the Nabão River, which runs through the heart of Tomar. The riverfront is lined with charming cafes and offers a peaceful place to relax and reflect on the town’s rich history.
Cascais
If you’re looking to combine history with a relaxing beach getaway, Cascais is the perfect day trip destination for you. Located just a short train ride away from Lisbon, this coastal town offers a wealth of historical sites and stunning natural beauty.
Start your visit by exploring the Citadel Palace, an impressive fortress that played a vital role in the defense of the coast. Climb up its ramparts to enjoy breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding coastline.
Continue your historical journey by visiting the Cascais Citadel, a 16th-century fort that has now been converted into a cultural center. Explore its exhibitions and galleries to learn more about the region’s history and cultural heritage.
For a unique historical experience, make sure to visit the Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães. Housed in a beautiful mansion, this museum displays an extensive collection of art and artifacts, showcasing the town’s rich cultural history.
Of course, no visit to Cascais would be complete without spending some time on the beach. Cascais is known for its golden sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploring.
Batalha
For history buffs looking to delve deeper into Portugal’s rich past, a day trip to Batalha is a must. Located in central Portugal, this town is home to one of the country’s most significant historical sites – the Batalha Monastery.
The Batalha Monastery is a masterpiece of Portuguese Gothic architecture and was built to commemorate the country’s victory in the Battle of Aljubarrota. Explore its intricate stonework, stunning stained glass windows, and elaborate chapels to truly appreciate the skill and craftsmanship that went into its construction.
One of the highlights of the monastery is the Unfinished Chapels, a series of chapels that were never completed. Despite their incomplete state, these chapels are a testament to the grandeur and ambition of the original design.
Make sure to also visit the Chapter House, which houses the tombs of some of Portugal’s most revered historical figures, including King João I and his queen. Admire the exquisite details of the tombs and reflect on the history and legacy of these influential rulers.
Don’t forget to take the time to learn about the Battle of Aljubarrota, a pivotal moment in Portuguese history. The battle, which took place in 1385, ensured Portugal’s independence from Castile and shaped the course of the nation’s future.
Mafra
A visit to Mafra is like stepping back in time to the opulence and grandeur of the Baroque period. Located just a short train ride away from Lisbon, Mafra is home to one of Portugal’s most impressive historical sites – the Mafra National Palace.
The Mafra National Palace is an architectural masterpiece, boasting over 1,200 rooms and a stunning basilica. Built in the 18th century, it served as a royal residence and is a testament to the wealth and power of the Portuguese monarchy.
Explore the palace’s grand halls, ornate decorations, and extensive library, which houses an incredible collection of over 36,000 books. The library is often considered one of the most beautiful in Europe and is a must-see for any book lover or history enthusiast.
After exploring the palace, take a stroll through the Tapada Nacional de Mafra, a vast forested park that surrounds the palace. With its winding paths, lush greenery, and diverse wildlife, it offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and a chance to connect with nature.
Queluz
Located just a short train ride from Lisbon, Queluz is a delightful town that offers a glimpse into Portugal’s royal history. The highlight of any visit to Queluz is the Queluz National Palace.
Tour the Queluz National Palace to marvel at its stunning Rococo architecture and learn about its fascinating history. Originally built as a summer residence for the Portuguese royal family, the palace is a true gem of Portuguese architectural heritage.
While exploring the palace, make sure to spend some time in its beautiful gardens. With their meticulously manicured lawns, ornate fountains, and vibrant flowerbeds, the gardens are the perfect place to relax and enjoy the tranquil ambiance.
Discover the Throne Room, where important ceremonies and official occasions were held. Admire the intricate details of the room, from its gilded walls to its beautiful chandeliers. It’s a true testament to the opulence and grandeur of the Portuguese monarchy.
As you explore the palace and its grounds, take the time to learn about the history of the palace and its royal inhabitants. From extravagant parties to important political decisions, the palace has witnessed it all and offers a fascinating glimpse into Portugal’s past.
Setúbal
For history buffs looking to combine their love of the past with stunning natural beauty, a day trip to Setúbal is a must. This coastal town, located just south of Lisbon, offers a wealth of historical sites and breathtaking landscapes.
Start your visit by exploring the Castle of São Filipe, a well-preserved fortress that offers panoramic views of the Sado Estuary and the surrounding countryside. Built in the 16th century, the castle played a crucial role in defending the region from attacks.
After exploring the castle, make your way to the Arrabida Natural Park, a protected area known for its rugged cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and pristine beaches. Take a hike through the park’s trails to discover hidden coves, secluded beaches, and stunning viewpoints.
Make sure to also visit the Roman Ruins of Troia, located on the Troia Peninsula just across the river from Setúbal. These ancient ruins, which date back to the 1st century BC, offer a fascinating insight into the region’s Roman past.
No visit to Setúbal would be complete without indulging in the region’s famous seafood. Setúbal is known for its fresh fish and shellfish, and there are countless restaurants and seafood markets where you can sample the local delicacies.
From ancient castles to centuries-old palaces, the surrounding areas of Lisbon offer a wealth of historical sites for history buffs to explore. Whether you’re interested in Roman ruins, medieval fortresses, or royal palaces, these day trips from Lisbon by train are sure to satisfy your thirst for history and culture. So hop on a train, immerse yourself in the rich history of Portugal, and create memories that will last a lifetime.