If you’re a nature lover looking for the perfect day trip in Pennsylvania, look no further! This article will be your ultimate guide to exploring the natural wonders of the Keystone State. From picturesque hikes in the Pocono Mountains, to peaceful boating adventures on the Delaware River, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So grab your hiking boots, pack some snacks, and get ready to discover the beauty of Pennsylvania’s outdoor treasures.
Pennsylvania State Parks
If you’re a nature lover looking for the perfect day trip in Pennsylvania, look no further than the state parks. Pennsylvania is home to some stunning natural landscapes, and the state parks offer a wide variety of outdoor activities and breathtaking views. Here are a few state parks that should definitely be on your radar:
Raccoon Creek State Park
Located in southwestern Pennsylvania, Raccoon Creek State Park is a true gem. With over 7,500 acres of lush forests, picturesque meadows, and a sprawling lake, this park has something for everyone. Whether you’re into hiking, fishing, boating, or just simply enjoying a picnic in nature, Raccoon Creek State Park will not disappoint. The park also has several well-maintained camping areas, making it a great destination for an overnight adventure.
Ohiopyle State Park
For those seeking outdoor thrills and stunning natural beauty, Ohiopyle State Park is a must-visit. Situated in the Laurel Highlands of southwestern Pennsylvania, this park is famous for its cascading waterfalls, rugged gorges, and the picturesque Youghiogheny River. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker looking for a challenge or a casual nature lover looking for a leisurely stroll, the trails at Ohiopyle State Park offer something for everyone. In addition to hiking, visitors can also enjoy whitewater rafting, fishing, and biking in this outdoor paradise.
Hickory Run State Park
Nestled in the Pocono Mountains, Hickory Run State Park is a nature lover’s dream come true. With its stunning scenery, vibrant wildflowers, and crystal-clear streams, this park offers a great escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. One of the park’s highlights is the Boulder Field, a unique geological formation that covers over 15 acres. Hikers can also explore the park’s various trails, which lead to beautiful waterfalls and hidden gems throughout the park. Don’t forget to pack a picnic and enjoy a relaxing afternoon surrounded by nature.
Ricketts Glen State Park
If you’re a fan of waterfalls, Ricketts Glen State Park is the place to be. Located in northeastern Pennsylvania, this park boasts an impressive 22 named waterfalls along its famous Falls Trail. The trail is a challenging but rewarding hike that takes you past breathtaking views and stunning waterfalls at every turn. The park also offers camping and fishing opportunities, making it a great place to spend a weekend immersed in nature.
Preserves and Wildlife Refuges
Pennsylvania is not just home to state parks; it’s also home to several preserves and wildlife refuges that are perfect for nature enthusiasts. These protected areas offer unique opportunities to observe and appreciate the plants, animals, and ecosystems that make Pennsylvania so special. Here are a few preserves and wildlife refuges that you should definitely check out:
The Nature Conservancy’s Tannersville Cranberry Bog Preserve
Situated in the Pocono Mountains, the Tannersville Cranberry Bog Preserve is a fascinating and unique ecosystem. This floating cranberry bog provides a habitat for a variety of plant and animal species, including carnivorous plants and rare orchids. The preserve features a boardwalk trail that allows visitors to explore this special habitat while minimizing disturbance to the sensitive ecosystem.
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge
Located in Philadelphia, the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge is an oasis of nature in the midst of an urban environment. This refuge protects a diverse array of habitats, including marshes, woodlands, and meadows. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, hiking, and biking on the refuge’s various trails, or simply relax and take in the sights and sounds of nature. The refuge is also home to a visitor center, where you can learn more about the plants, animals, and conservation efforts in the area.
Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area
For birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area is a true paradise. Located in Lancaster and Lebanon Counties, this area is an important stopover for migrating waterfowl, including snow geese and tundra swans. The best time to visit is during the spring migration, when the skies are filled with thousands of birds. With its serene atmosphere and stunning scenery, Middle Creek is the perfect place to spend a day immersed in nature.
Scenic Trails and Hiking
Pennsylvania is a hiker’s dream, with countless scenic trails that showcase the state’s natural beauty. From challenging long-distance hikes to leisurely strolls, there’s a trail for every level of hiker. Here are a few of the state’s most iconic and breathtaking trails:
Appalachian Trail
Stretching over 2,000 miles from Georgia to Maine, the Appalachian Trail offers hikers the opportunity to experience the beauty of Pennsylvania’s mountains, forests, and meadows. The trail passes through several state parks and offers stunning views of ridges, valleys, and waterfalls. Whether you’re looking to tackle a section of the trail or hike the entire Pennsylvania portion, the Appalachian Trail is a must-visit for any nature lover.
Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
For a more local hiking experience, the Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail is a 70-mile long trail that showcases the beauty of southwestern Pennsylvania. The trail winds through forests, fields, and ridges, offering hikers stunning views and plenty of opportunities to spot wildlife. With its well-maintained trail and numerous camping areas, the Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail is perfect for both day hikers and backpackers looking for a multi-day adventure.
Glen Onoko Falls Trail
If you’re a fan of waterfalls, the Glen Onoko Falls Trail near Jim Thorpe will not disappoint. This challenging trail takes you through a steep and rocky terrain, but the reward is well worth the effort. Along the trail, you’ll encounter several breathtaking waterfalls, including the impressive Onoko Falls. It’s important to note that this trail can be dangerous, so make sure to wear appropriate footwear and exercise caution.
Waterfalls and Gorges
Pennsylvania is home to some of the most stunning waterfalls and gorges in the country. From gentle cascades to thundering falls, these natural wonders provide the perfect backdrop for a day spent in nature. Here are a few waterfalls and gorges that you won’t want to miss:
Bushkill Falls
Known as the “Niagara of Pennsylvania,” Bushkill Falls is a must-visit for waterfall enthusiasts. The park features a series of eight waterfalls, each more breathtaking than the last. Visitors can explore the park’s well-maintained trails and enjoy the beauty of the falls from various viewpoints. For an even closer experience, the park also offers a network of wooden walkways that take you right up to the base of the falls.
Hawk Falls
Nestled in Hickory Run State Park, Hawk Falls is a hidden gem that shouldn’t be missed. This secluded waterfall is accessed via a moderately challenging trail, but the tranquility and beauty of the falls make it well worth the effort. The trail follows a creek and offers several viewpoints along the way, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of nature.
Ohiopyle Falls
Located in Ohiopyle State Park, Ohiopyle Falls is a true natural wonder. This powerful waterfall is formed by the Youghiogheny River as it flows through a narrow gorge. Visitors can view the falls from several observation points throughout the park, or experience them up close and personal by taking a thrilling whitewater rafting trip down the river.
Botanical Gardens and Arboretums
For those who appreciate the beauty of plants and flowers, Pennsylvania is home to several stunning botanical gardens and arboretums. These carefully curated spaces offer a tranquil escape from the outside world and provide the perfect opportunity to explore and learn about a wide variety of plant species. Here are a few gardens and arboretums that are worth a visit:
Longwood Gardens
Spanning over 1,000 acres, Longwood Gardens is one of the world’s premier botanical gardens. Located in Kennett Square, this sprawling garden offers a diverse range of horticultural displays, including stunning flower gardens, serene water features, and expertly manicured landscapes. Visitors can also explore the conservatory, which houses an impressive collection of plants from around the world.
Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens
Situated in Pittsburgh, Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens is another must-visit for plant lovers. With its stunning glasshouse and beautifully landscaped gardens, this botanical garden offers a unique and immersive experience. Visitors can wander through various themed gardens, including a Japanese garden, a tropical forest, and a bonsai collection. The conservatory also hosts temporary art installations and educational exhibits throughout the year.
Scott Arboretum
Located on the campus of Swarthmore College, the Scott Arboretum is a hidden gem that showcases a diverse collection of trees, shrubs, and flowers. This 300-acre arboretum offers peaceful walking paths, serene ponds, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can explore the arboretum on their own or join one of the guided tours offered throughout the year. Be sure to check the arboretum’s calendar for special events and workshops.
Caves and Underground Wonders
If you’re looking to explore Pennsylvania’s hidden underground treasures, the state is home to several stunning caves and caverns. These subterranean wonders offer a unique and otherworldly experience for nature lovers. Here are a few caves and caverns that are worth a visit:
Crystal Cave
Located in Kutztown, Crystal Cave is one of Pennsylvania’s most popular underground attractions. This limestone cave is adorned with stunning formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and flowstones. Visitors can embark on a guided tour through the cave, learning about its geology and history along the way. The cave is also home to a variety of unique wildlife, including bats and cave crickets.
Lincoln Caverns and Whisper Rocks
Nestled in Huntingdon County, Lincoln Caverns and Whisper Rocks is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This cave system offers two distinct experiences: Lincoln Caverns, with its stunning draperies and sparkling calcite formations, and Whisper Rocks, an outdoor classroom with its exposed rock formations and fossil displays. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to learn about the cave’s geology and the creatures that call it home.
Indian Echo Caverns
Located near Hershey, Indian Echo Caverns is known for its impressive formations and unique history. This limestone cave was a popular tourist attraction in the 18th century and has since become a renowned natural wonder. Visitors can embark on a guided tour through the cave, marveling at the intricate formations and hearing stories about its fascinating past. The caverns are also home to a miniature golf course and a petting zoo, making it a great destination for a family-friendly day trip.
Lakes and Rivers
Pennsylvania is blessed with a variety of lakes and rivers, offering countless opportunities for water-based activities and scenic beauty. Whether you’re looking to relax on the shores of a peaceful lake or explore the wonders of a majestic river, Pennsylvania has plenty to offer. Here are a few lakes and rivers that you should definitely check out:
Lake Wallenpaupack
Nestled in the Pocono Mountains, Lake Wallenpaupack is Pennsylvania’s third-largest lake and a popular destination for boating, fishing, and water sports. With its picturesque shoreline and surrounding forests, the lake offers a beautiful setting for a day of relaxation or adventure. Visitors can rent boats, go fishing, or simply soak up the sun on one of the many beaches. The lake is also surrounded by several hiking trails, providing additional opportunities to explore the surrounding area.
Delaware Water Gap
Straddling the border between Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the Delaware Water Gap is a stunning natural area that offers a wide range of outdoor activities. Here, the Delaware River cuts through a picturesque gorge, creating a landscape of towering cliffs and tranquil bays. Visitors can go hiking, fishing, camping, and even enjoy a scenic river float. The Delaware Water Gap also offers stunning vistas and several waterfalls, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Raystown Lake
Located in the heart of Pennsylvania, Raystown Lake is a favorite destination for water lovers. With its clear blue waters and over 118 miles of shoreline, the lake offers countless opportunities for boating, swimming, and fishing. Visitors can rent kayaks, paddleboards, or pontoon boats to explore the lake or simply relax and soak up the sun on one of the sandy beaches. For those looking for a more secluded experience, the lake also offers several camping areas, allowing you to spend the night under the stars.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Spotting
Pennsylvania is a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, with its diverse habitats and array of species. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or simply enjoy observing wildlife in its natural habitat, Pennsylvania offers several destinations that are perfect for birdwatching and wildlife spotting. Here are a few places to add to your birding itinerary:
Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
Located in eastern Pennsylvania, Hawk Mountain Sanctuary is one of the premier birdwatching destinations in the state. This 2,500-acre sanctuary is known for its impressive raptor migration, with thousands of hawks, eagles, and falcons passing through each year. Visitors can hike the sanctuary’s well-maintained trails and take advantage of the many observation points, where they can witness the awe-inspiring sight of migrating raptors soaring overhead.
Cherry Springs State Park
Situated in north-central Pennsylvania, Cherry Springs State Park is a haven for stargazers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. This park is known for its incredible dark skies, making it one of the best places in the eastern United States for stargazing. Visitors can spend the night at the park’s designated stargazing area, where they can observe thousands of stars, planets, and even the Milky Way. During the day, the park offers several hiking trails that provide opportunities for wildlife spotting and birdwatching.
Lake Erie
As one of the Great Lakes, Lake Erie is a hub of biodiversity and a hotspot for birdwatching in Pennsylvania. The lake’s shoreline and surrounding wetlands provide important habitat for a wide variety of bird species, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and songbirds. Visitors can explore the lake’s beaches, marshes, and nature reserves to observe these feathered creatures in their natural environment. Be sure to bring your binoculars and a bird field guide to fully appreciate the avian diversity that Lake Erie has to offer.
Farms and Orchards
Pennsylvania’s countryside is dotted with farms and orchards, offering a unique opportunity to experience agricultural life and indulge in farm-fresh produce. Whether you’re looking to pick your own fruits or get a glimpse into the region’s farming history, Pennsylvania’s farms and orchards have something for everyone. Here are a few highlights:
Quiet Valley Living Historical Farm
For a taste of Pennsylvania’s farming history, a visit to Quiet Valley Living Historical Farm is a must. This living history museum showcases rural life in the 19th century, allowing visitors to experience traditional farming practices and observe farm animals such as chickens, pigs, and cows. Throughout the year, the farm also hosts various events and workshops, ranging from sheep shearing demonstrations to harvest festivals, providing a truly immersive experience.
Strawberry Hill Nature Preserve
Nestled in the rolling hills of South Central Pennsylvania, Strawberry Hill Nature Preserve is a unique combination of conservation land and working farm. Visitors can explore the preserve’s hiking trails, which wind through meadows, woodlands, and wetlands, offering opportunities to spot wildlife and enjoy stunning views. The preserve also features an organic farm, where visitors can learn about sustainable agriculture and taste freshly harvested produce.
Harmony Hill Gardens
Located in Downingtown, Harmony Hill Gardens is a delightful destination for plant enthusiasts and those looking to spend a day surrounded by natural beauty. This family-owned and operated farm offers a variety of unique gardens, showcasing an array of flowers, shrubs, and trees. Visitors can explore the gardens at their own pace, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and taking inspiration from the beautifully designed landscapes. The farm also hosts workshops and events throughout the year, allowing visitors to learn more about gardening and horticulture.
Historical Sites with Natural Beauty
Finally, Pennsylvania’s historical sites are not only steeped in history, but many of them also offer stunning natural beauty. From the rolling hills of Gettysburg to the peaceful trails of Valley Forge, these sites provide the perfect combination of rich history and picturesque landscapes. Here are a few historical sites that should be on every nature lover’s list:
Gettysburg National Military Park
Located in Gettysburg, this national park is not only a significant historical site but also a beautiful natural area. The park spans over 6,000 acres and offers a variety of trails that wind through farmland, forests, and fields. Visitors can explore the battlefields and learn about the events that took place during the American Civil War while enjoying the peaceful surroundings. The park also hosts various ranger-led programs and events throughout the year, providing further opportunities to delve into the history and natural beauty of the area.
Valley Forge National Historical Park
Situated just outside of Philadelphia, Valley Forge National Historical Park is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers alike. This park preserves the site of the Continental Army’s winter encampment during the American Revolutionary War. Visitors can explore the park’s extensive trail system, which offers both historical and natural beauty. The trails wind through forests, open fields, and along the banks of the serene Schuylkill River, providing opportunities to spot wildlife and appreciate the beauty of the landscape.
Fort Necessity National Battlefield
Located in southwestern Pennsylvania, Fort Necessity National Battlefield is a small but historically significant site. This battlefield preserves the site of the first battle of the French and Indian War, which ultimately led to the start of the global conflict known as the Seven Years’ War. Visitors can explore the battlefield and learn about the events that unfolded there while taking in the beauty of the surrounding countryside. The park also offers trails that wind through dense forests and open meadows, providing opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting.
With its diverse array of state parks, preserves, scenic trails, waterfalls, gardens, caves, lakes, and historical sites, Pennsylvania has something to offer every nature lover. Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or the opportunity to learn about the region’s history, a day trip to one of these natural destinations is sure to exceed your expectations. So grab your hiking boots, pack a picnic, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Pennsylvania’s natural wonders.